Challenges for Witnessing Quantum Aspects of Gravity in a Lab
- Gravity in a Lab
June 7-11, 2021 (by videoconference)
Zoom ID: 961 2842 0825
Password: gravity
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ICTP-SAIFR, São Paulo, Brazil
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Understanding gravity in the framework of quantum mechanics is one of the significant challenges in modern physics. Along this line, a primary question is whether gravity is a quantum entity subject to quantum mechanical rules. Despite the purported weakness of gravity, the phase evolution induced by the gravitational interaction of two-micron size test masses in adjacent matter-wave interferometers can detectably entangle them via the exchange of graviton mediation even when they are placed far enough apart to keep Casimir-Polder forces at bay. This prescription for witnessing entanglement certifies gravity as a coherent quantum mediator through simple correlation measurements between two spins: one embedded in each test mass known as a QGEM (quantum gravity induced entanglement of masses) protocol. This workshop will discuss various theoretical and experimental challenges to conceive the QGEM protocol in a lab that will require an unprecedented level of accuracy in witnessing the quantum nature of one of nature’s weakest interactions.
Speakers:
- Nancy Aggarwal (Northwestern University, USA): Room temperature optomechanical squeezing
-
Markus Arndt (University of Vienna, Austria): Universal matter-wave interferometry: opportunity and challenges in probing quantum physics at the interface to gravity
- Markus Aspelmeyer (University of Vienna, Austria): Gravitational coupling of microscopic source masses: challenges for future quantum Cavendish experiments
- Peter Barker (University College London, UK): Charged levitated nano-oscillators for testing macroscopic quantum mechanics
- Chas Blakemore (Stanford University, USA): First search for new long range forces at the micron scale using optically levitated microspheres
-
Sougato Bose (University College London, UK): Quantum Nature of Gravity in the Lab: Assumptions, Implementation and Applications on the Way
- Daniel Carney (Lawrence Berkley lab, USA): Theory implications from tabletop gravity experiments
- N.D. Hari Dass (Institute of Mathematical Sciences – Chennai, India): Simple experiments to probe parity violation in Gravitation, and their theoretical implications
- Brian D’ Urso (Montana University, USA ): Magneto-Gravitational Trapping of SiC Particles Containing Si-Vacancy Centers
- Ron Folman ( Ben Gurion University, Israel ): Matter-wave interferometers on the atom chip
-
Gerald Gabriele (Northwestern University, USA): One-Particle Quantum Cyclotron
- Andrew Geraci (Northwestern University, USA): Looking for “fifth forces”, dark matter, and quantum gravity with optomechanical sensors
- Jan Harms (Gran Sasso Institute, Italy): Terrestrial gravity fluctuations in GW detectors
- Jack Harris ( Yale University, USA ): Measuring the higher-order phonon statistics in a nanogram volume of superfluid helium
- Timothy Kovachy ( Northwestern University, USA): Probing gravity nonlocally with macroscopically delocalized atom interferometers
- Claus Laemmerzahl (University of Bremen, Germany): Effects of space-time fluctuations on quantum systems
- Tongcang Li (Purdue University, USA): Ultrasensitive torque detection with an optically levitated nanoparticle
- Yair Margalit ( MIT, USA ): Towards testing quantum gravity using the full-loop Stern-Gerlach interferometer
- Ryan Marshman ( University College London, UK ): The design and use of Stern-Gerlach interferometry for Gravitational Experiments
- Samir Mathur (Ohio State University, USA): Contrasting the fuzzball and wormhole paradigms for resolving the black hole information paradox
- Anupam Mazumdar (University of Groningen, The Netherlands): Quantum test of Gravity by colliding Schrödinger’s kittens
- David Moore ( Yale University, USA ): Progress towards the quantum measurement regime with optically levitated nanogram-scale masses
- Gavin Morley ( Warwick University, UK ): Levitating nanodiamond experiments towards a test of quantum gravity
- Cristian Panda (Berkley, USA): Probing the interplay of quantum mechanics and gravity using a trapped atom interferometer
- Maulik Parikh (Arizona State University, USA): The Noise of Gravitons
- Igor Pikovski (Stockholm University, Sweden): Quantum optics at the interface with gravity
- Martin Plenio (University of Ulm, Germany): Towards Robust Interferometry with Massive Particles
- Simone Rijavec (University of Oxford): Decoherence effects in non-classicality tests of gravity
-
Carlo Rovelli ( Aix-Marseille University, France ): What do the Gravitational Entanglement Lab Experiments Teach us about Quantum Spacetime
- Benjamin Stickler (University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany): Quantum rotations of nanoparticles
- Jacob Taylor (NIST-Baltimore, USA): Quantum information-driven tests of gravitationally-mediated entanglement
-
Marko Toros ( University of Glasgow, UK): Relative Acceleration Noise Mitigation for Nanocrystal Matter-wave Interferometry: Application to Entangling Masses via Quantum Gravity
- Hendrik Ulbricht (University of Southampton, UK): Probing gravity of quantum systems in the paradigm of levitated mechanics
-
Vlatko Vedral ( Oxford University, UK ): Different degrees of reliability of lab-based tests of quantum aspects of gravity
- Kathryn Zurek (Caltech, USA): Observational consequences of quantum gravity in interferometers
Organizers:
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Sougato Bose (University College London, UK)
-
Andrew Geraci ( Northwestern University, USA)
-
Anupam Mazumdar (University of Groningen, The Netherlands)
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Program
Workshop Program (CEST Time) :PDF updated on June 9, 2021
Workshop Program (BRT Time) : PDF updated on June 9, 2021
List of Abstracts: PDF updated on June 9, 2021
Photos
Videos & Files
- 09:05 - Carlo Rovelli (Aix-Marseille University, France): What do the Gravitational Entanglement Lab Experiments Teach us about Quantum Spacetime
-
09:35 - Sougato Bose (University College London, UK):
Quantum Nature of Gravity in the Lab: Assumptions, Implementation and Applications on the Way
-
10:05 - Samir Mathur (Ohio State University, USA):
Contrasting the fuzzball and wormhole paradigms for resolving the black hole information paradox
-
11:15 - Jan Harms (Gran Sasso Institute, Italy):
Terrestrial gravity fluctuations in GW detectors
-
11:45 - Claus Laemmerzahl (University of Bremen, Germany):
Effects of space-time fluctuations on quantum systems
-
12:15 - Kathryn Zurek (Caltech, USA):
Observational consequences of quantum gravity in interferometers
-
12:45 - Maulik Parikh (Arizona State University, USA):
The Noise of Gravitons
-
13:15 - Daniel Carney / Anupam Mazumdar / David Moore (Lawrence Berkley lab, USA / University of Groningen, The Netherlands / Yale University, USA):
Panel Discussion
- 09:00 - Markus Arndt (University of Vienna, Austria): Universal matter-wave interferometry: opportunity and challenges in probing quantum physics at the interface to gravity
-
09:30 - Yair Margalit (MIT, USA):
Towards testing quantum gravity using the full-loop Stern-Gerlach interferometer
-
10:00 - Gerald Gabriele (Northwestern University, USA):
One-Particle Quantum Cyclotron
-
11:00 - Vlatko Vedral (Oxford University, UK):
Different degrees of reliability of lab-based tests of quantum aspects of gravity
-
11:30 - Anupam Mazumdar (University of Groningen, The Netherlands):
Quantum test of Gravity by colliding Schrödinger’s kittens
-
12:00 - Daniel Carney (Lawrence Berkley lab, USA):
Theory implications from tabletop gravity experiments
-
12:30 - Markus Aspelmeyer / Sougato Bose / Jacob Taylor (University of Vienna, Austria / University College London, UK / NIST-Baltimore, USA):
Panel Discussion
- 09:00 - Martin Plenio (University of Ulm, Germany): Towards Robust Interferometry with Massive Particles
-
09:30 - Ryan Marshman (University College London, UK):
The design and use of Stern-Gerlach interferometry for Gravitational Experiments
- 10:00 - Gavin Morley (Warwick University, UK): Levitating nanodiamond experiments towards a test of quantum gravity
-
11:00 - Benjamin Stickler (Univ. Duisburg-Essen):
Quantum rotations of nanoparticles
-
11:30 - Marko Toros (University of Glasgow, UK):
Relative Acceleration Noise Mitigation for Nanocrystal Matter-wave Interferometry: Application to Entangling Masses via Quantum Gravity
-
12:00 - Jacob Taylor (NIST-Baltimore, USA):
Quantum information-driven tests of gravitationally-mediated entanglement
-
12:30 - Igor Pikovski (Stockholm University, Sweden):
Quantum optics at the interface with gravity
-
13:00 - Peter Barker / Ron Folman (University College London, UK / Ben Gurion University, Israel):
Panel Discussion
-
08:30 - Markus Aspelmeyer (University of Vienna, Austria):
Gravitational coupling of microscopic source masses: challenges for future quantum Cavendish experiments
-
09:00 - Hendrik Ulbricht (University of Southampton, UK):
Probing gravity of quantum systems in the paradigm of levitated mechanics
-
09:30 - David Moore (Yale University, USA):
Progress towards the quantum measurement regime with optically levitated nanogram-scale masses
-
10:30 - Timothy Kovachy (Northwestern University, USA):
Probing gravity nonlocally with macroscopically delocalized atom interferometers
-
11:00 - Jack Harris (Yale University, USA):
Measuring the higher-order phonon statistics in a nanogram volume of superfluid helium
-
11:30 - Andrew Geraci (Northwestern University, USA):
Looking for “fifth forces”, dark matter, and quantum gravity with optomechanical sensors
- 12:00 - Chas Blakemore (Stanford University, USA): First search for new long range forces at the micron scale using optically levitated microspheres
-
12:30 - Ron Folman (Ben Gurion University, Israel):
Matter-wave interferometers on the atom chip
-
13:00 - Vlatko Vedral / Hendrik Ulbricht (Oxford University, UK / University of Southampton, UK):
Panel Discussion
-
08:30 - Peter Barker (University College London, UK):
Charged levitated nano-oscillators for testing macroscopic quantum mechanics
- 09:00 - N.D. Hari Dass (Institute of Mathematical Sciences – Chennai, India): Simple experiments to probe parity violation in Gravitation, and their theoretical implications
- 09:30 - Simone Rijavec (University of Oxford): Decoherence effects in non-classicality tests of gravity
-
10:00 - Tongcang Li (Purdue University, USA):
Ultrasensitive torque detection with an optically levitated nanoparticle
- 11:00 - Brian D’ Urso (Montana University, USA): Magneto-Gravitational Trapping of SiC Particles Containing Si-Vacancy Centers
-
11:30 - Cristian Panda (Berkley, USA):
Probing the interplay of quantum mechanics and gravity using a trapped atom interferometer
-
12:00 - Nancy Aggarwal (Northwestern University, USA):
Room temperature optomechanical squeezing
-
12:30 - Sougato Bose / Andrew Geraci / Anupam Mazumdar (University College London, UK / Northwestern University, USA / University of Groningen, The Netherlands):
Panel Discuission